Models and tools for studies on aerosol optical thickness and its relation to the Earth’s radiative forcing
Abstract
The objective is to know about the needed models and tools to recover, process and interpret atmospheric aerosol data and related sub variables for its research. Also to know about the possible generated radiative forcing due to the aerosols optical properties in Huancayo. The generated aerosols by the biomass burning in Peru are in a highest percentage from the Peru’s Amazon and it’s added those which come from other countries. The available tools for this kind of studies In Huancayo are for example the CIMEL CE318 Solar Photometer from AERONET network, it has more than 450 worldwide photometers; this tool collects information of variables such as aerosol optical depth (AOD), angstrom coefficient and others. To corroborate this information we have the provided data by the MODIS spectroradiometer on the Terra and Aqua satellites. The used atmospheric models for aerosols data processing and the radiative forcing are the HYSPLIT and SBDART. In conclusion it is necessary to have consolidated information about variables, tools and models which are necessary and indispensable for this problem research that has its source in the biomass burning, with result in the atmospheric pollution and ultimately harms all social and environmental surroundings.
References
1. Crutzen P, Lelieveld J. Human impacts on atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemestry. Science. 1997; 276(5315): 1052-1058.
2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Internet]: IPCC; [citado el 15 de junio de 1015]. Forzamiento radiativo neto mundial, potenciales de calentamiento mundial y pautas de forzamiento. Disponible en: https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/es/tssts-2-5.html
3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Internet]: IPCC; [citado el 18 de junio de 2015]. Cuarto informe Glosario de términos. Disponible en: http://www.ciifen.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=519%3Aglosario-ipcc&catid=69%3Aclima-cambioclimatico&Itemid=83&lang=es
4. Olmeda CT. Climatología de los aerosoles mediante la caracterización de propiedades ópticas y masas de aire en la estación “El Arenosillo” de la red AERONET. [Tesis doctoral]. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid; 2005.
5. Díaz AM. Caracterización de los aerosoles atmosféricos y su influencia en los niveles de radiación UV en la región Canarias. [Tesis doctoral]. España: Universidad de la Laguna; 2006.
6. Estevan R. Efecto radiativo de la nube de aerosoles del Monte Pinatubo sobre el Gran Caribe. [Tesis doctoral]. La Habana: Instituto de Meteorología, La Habana, Cuba; 2009.
7. Sobrino J. Teledetección. Valencia: AECI; 2001.
8. Torres N. Determinación del coeficiente de turbiedad atmosférica en todo el ancho de banda espectro solar para la localidad de Chapinero. Bogotá; 2013.
9. Stenchikov GL, Kirchner I, Robock A, Graf HF, et al. Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. Atmospheres. 1998; 103(D12): 13837-13857.
10. NASA [Internet]. MODIS; [citado el 05 de junio de 2015]. Modarate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer [aprox. 1 pantalla]. Disponible en: http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/about/
11. NOAA [Internet]. Maryland: Air Resources Laboratory; [citado el 05 de junio de 2015]. Advancing Atmospheric Science and Technology Through Research. [aprox. 1 pantalla]. Disponible en: www.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT_info.php
12. Draxler RR, Hess GD. Description of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system. Silver Maryland: NOAA; 1997. Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-224.
13. Draxler RR. Hess G.D. An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 Modeling System for Trajectories, Dispersion and Deposition. Australian Meteorological Magazine. 1998; 47: 295-308.
14. Draxler RR. HYSPLIT_4 USER’s GUIDE. Maryland: NOAA; 1999. Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-230.
15. Moreno SF, Ramirez LE. Aplicación del modelo HYSPLIT para evaluar las trayectorias del aire y su impacto en la dispersión de contaminantes atmosféricos. Congreso Regional de QFB. México: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; 2007.
16. NOAA [Internet]. Maryland: Air Resources Laboratory; Jun 11 [citado el 15 de junio de 2015]. HYSPLIT - Hibrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model [about 1 screen). Disponible en: http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php
17. NOAA [Internet]. Maryland: Air Resources Laboratory; Jun 6 [citado el 15 de junio de 2015]. Real Time Enviromental Aplications and Display System. Silver Spring MD [about 1 screen). Disponible en: http://ready.arl.noaa.gov
18. Saavedra M. Caracterización Física de Heladas Radiativas en el Valle del Mantaro. [Tesis de pregrado]. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2013.